Ileostomy

An ileostomy is where the small bowel (small intestine) is diverted through an opening in the tummy (abdomen). The opening is known as a stoma. A special bag is placed over the stoma to collect waste products that usually pass through the colon (large intestine) and out of the body through the rectum and back passage (anus).

Ileostomy procedures are relatively common in the UK. More than 9,000 are carried out each year in England.

Anal Fissure

An anal fissure is a tear or ulcer (open sore) which develops in the lining of the anal canal. The most common symptoms of anal fissures include:

• a sharp pain or burning sensation when passing a stool (poo)
• noticing bright red blood on toilet paper or on the toilet seat